father of an individual

of God as father of his people

head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan

ancestor

1. grandfather, forefathers — of person

2. of people

originator or patron of a class, profession, or art

of producer, generator (fig.)

of benevolence and protection (fig.)

term of respect and honour

ruler or chief (spec.)

to, toward, unto (of motion)

into (limit is actually entered)

1. in among

toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)

against (motion or direction of a hostile character)

in addition to, to

concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of

according to (rule or standard)

at, by, against (of one's presence)

in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)

to say, speak, utter

1. (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend

2. (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called

3. (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly

4. (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

land, earth

1. earth

   1. whole earth (as opposed to a part)

   2. earth (as opposed to heaven)

   3. earth (inhabitants)

2. land

   1. country, territory

   2. district, region

   3. tribal territory

   4. piece of ground

   5. land of Canaan, Israel

   6. inhabitants of land

   7. Sheol, land without return, (under) world

   8. city (-state)

3. ground, surface of the earth

   1. ground

   2. soil

4. (in phrases)

   1. people of the land

   2. space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)

   3. level or plain country

   4. land of the living

   5. end(s) of the earth

5. (almost wholly late in usage)

   1. lands, countries

      1. often in contrast to Canaan

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

to go in, enter, come, go, come in

1. (Qal)

   1. to enter, come in

   2. to come

      1. to come with

      2. to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)

      3. to come to pass

   3. to attain to

   4. to be enumerated

   5. to go

2. (Hiphil)

   1. to lead in

   2. to carry in

   3. to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon

   4. to bring to pass

3. (Hophal)

   1. to be brought, brought in

   2. to be introduced, be put

son, grandson, child, member of a group

1. son, male child

2. grandson

3. children (pl. - male and female)

4. youth, young men (pl.)

5. young (of animals)

6. sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]

7. people (of a nation) (pl.)

8. of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)

9. a member of a guild, order, class

David = "beloved"

1. youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

to turn, overthrow, overturn

1. (Qal)

   1. to overturn, overthrow

   2. to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around

   3. to change, transform

2. (Niphal)

   1. to turn oneself, turn, turn back

   2. to change oneself

   3. to be perverse

   4. to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against

   5. to be reversed

   6. to be overturned, be overthrown

   7. to be upturned

3. (Hithpael)

   1. to transform oneself

   2. to turn this way and that, turn every way

4. (Hophal) to turn on someone

Hanun = "gracious"

1. son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David

2. a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem

3. the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side

to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate

1. (Qal)

   1. to search (for)

   2. to search through, explore

   3. to examine thoroughly

2. (Niphal)

   1. to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined

3. (Piel) to search out, seek out

to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured

1. (Qal)

   1. to be heavy

   2. to be heavy, be insensible, be dull

   3. to be honoured

2. (Niphal)

   1. to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant

   2. to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory

3. (Piel)

   1. to make heavy, make dull, make insensible

   2. to make honourable, honour, glorify

4. (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured

5. (Hiphil)

   1. to make heavy

   2. to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive

   3. to cause to be honoured

6. (Hithpael)

   1. to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous

   2. to honour oneself

that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1. that

   1. yea, indeed

2. when (of time)

   1. when, if, though (with a concessive force)

3. because, since (causal connection)

4. but (after negative)

5. that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if

6. but rather, but

7. except that

8. only, nevertheless

9. surely

10. that is

11. but if

12. for though

13. forasmuch as, for therefore

not, no

1. not (with verb - absolute prohibition)

2. not (with modifier - negation)

3. nothing (subst)

4. without (with particle)

5. before (of time)

to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted

1. (Niphal)

   1. to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion

   2. to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent

   3. to comfort oneself, be comforted

   4. to comfort oneself, ease oneself

2. (Piel) to comfort, console

3. (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled

4. (Hithpael)

   1. to be sorry, have compassion

   2. to rue, repent of

   3. to comfort oneself, be comforted

   4. to ease oneself

slave, servant

1. slave, servant, man-servant

2. subjects

3. servants, worshippers (of God)

4. servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)

5. servant (of Israel)

6. servant (as form of address between equals)

for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to

in order that

eye

1. eye

   1. of physical eye

   2. as showing mental qualities

   3. of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

spring, fountain

Ammon = "tribal"

1. a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi

to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet

1. (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about

2. (Piel)

   1. to slander

   2. to go about as explorer, spy

3. (Tiphel) to teach to walk

to send, send away, let go, stretch out

1. (Qal)

   1. to send

   2. to stretch out, extend, direct

   3. to send away

   4. to let loose

2. (Niphal) to be sent

3. (Piel)

   1. to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out

   2. to let go, set free

   3. to shoot forth (of branches)

   4. to let down

   5. to shoot

4. (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled

5. (Hiphil) to send

prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain

1. chieftain, leader

2. vassal, noble, official (under king)

3. captain, general, commander (military)

4. chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)

5. heads, princes (of religious office)

6. elders (of representative leaders of people)

7. merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)

8. patron-angel

9. Ruler of rulers (of God)

10. warden