Adummim = "ruddy one: quieted ones?"

1. pass or ridge of hills, west of Gilgal

to, toward, unto (of motion)

into (limit is actually entered)

1. in among

toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)

against (motion or direction of a hostile character)

in addition to, to

concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of

according to (rule or standard)

at, by, against (of one's presence)

in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)

(relative part.)

1. which, who

2. that which

(conj)

1. that (in obj clause)

2. when

3. since

4. as

5. conditional if

border, territory

1. border

2. territory (enclosed within boundary)

3. region, territory (of darkness) (fig.)

Gilgal = "a wheel, rolling"

1. the first site of an Israelite camp west of the Jordan, east of Jericho, here Samuel was judge, and Saul was made king; later used for illicit worship

2. dwelling place of prophets in northern Israel about four miles (7 km) from Shiloh and Bethel

3. a region conquered by Joshua, site unsure

Debir = "sanctuary"

1. the king of Eglon, one of the five kings hanged by Joshua

   proper locative noun

2. a town in the mountains of Judah west of Hebron and given to the priests and a city of refuge

3. a place on the northern boundary of Judah

4. a town in the territory of Gad

to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1. (Qal)

   1. —

      1. to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

      2. to come about, come to pass

   2. to come into being, become

      1. to arise, appear, come

      2. to become

         1. to become

         2. to become like

         3. to be instituted, be established

   3. to be

      1. to exist, be in existence

      2. to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

      3. to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

      4. to accompany, be with

2. (Niphal)

   1. to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

   2. to be done, be finished, be gone

water, waters

1. water

2. water of the feet, urine

3. of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)

ascent, incline

south-country, Nekeb, south

1. south-country

   1. region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific

2. south

torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley

1. torrent

2. torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)

3. shaft (of mine)

palm-tree

1. meaning dubious

be in front of

in front of, opposite to, in the sight of, before, to the front, right on

towards the front of, in front of, on behalf of, as far as in front of

to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress

1. (Qal)

   1. to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over

   2. to pass beyond

   3. to pass through, traverse

      1. passers-through (participle)

      2. to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)

   4. to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by

      1. passer-by (participle)

      2. to be past, be over

   5. to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance

   6. to pass away

      1. to emigrate, leave (one's territory)

      2. to vanish

      3. to perish, cease to exist

      4. to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)

      5. to be alienated, pass into other hands

2. (Niphal) to be crossed

3. (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross

4. (Hiphil)

   1. to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote

   2. to cause to pass through

   3. to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by

   4. to cause to pass away, cause to take away

5. (Hithpael) to pass over

En-rogel = "fount of the fuller"

1. a place near Jerusalem on the border between Judah and Benjamin and from which the permanent source of the pool of Siloam comes

En-shemesh = "fountain of the sun"

1. a spring on the boundary of Judah on the south and Benjamin on the north

trouble, disturbance

1. Achor - as the valley of trouble where Achan and his family were stoned

to go up, ascend, climb

1. (Qal)

   1. to go up, ascend

   2. to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat

   3. to go up, come up (of animals)

   4. to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)

   5. to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)

   6. to come up (before God)

   7. to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)

   8. to excel, be superior to

2. (Niphal)

   1. to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away

   2. to take oneself away

   3. to be exalted

3. (Hiphil)

   1. to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up

   2. to bring up, bring against, take away

   3. to bring up, draw up, train

   4. to cause to ascend

   5. to rouse, stir up (mentally)

   6. to offer, bring up (of gifts)

   7. to exalt

   8. to cause to ascend, offer

4. (Hophal)

   1. to be carried away, be led up

   2. to be taken up into, be inserted in

   3. to be offered

5. (Hithpael) to lift oneself

valley, vale, lowland, open country

to turn

1. (Qal)

   1. to turn toward or from or away

   2. to turn and do

   3. to turn, decline (of day)

   4. to turn toward, approach (of evening)

   5. to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for

2. (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away

3. (Hiphil)

   1. to turn

   2. to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back

4. (Hophal) to be turned back

north (of direction), northward

1. north

2. northward

outgoing, border, a going out, extremity, end, source, escape

1. outgoing, extremity (of border)

2. source (of life)

3. escape (from death)