a clerk, scribe, esp.a public servant, secretary, recorder, whose office and influence differed in different states
in the Bible, a man learned in the Mosaic law and in the sacred writings, an interpreter, teacher. Scribes examined the more difficult and subtle questions of the law; added to the Mosaic law decisions of various kinds thought to elucidate its meaning and scope, and did this to the detriment of religion. Since the advice of men skilled in the law was needed in the examination in the causes and the solution of the difficult questions, they were enrolled in the Sanhedrin; and are mentioned in connection with the priests and elders of the people. See a Bible Dictionary for more information on the scribes.
a religious teacher: so instructed that from his learning and ability to teach advantage may redound to the kingdom of heaven
righteous, observing divine laws
in a wide sense, upright, righteous, virtuous, keeping the commands of God
of those who seem to themselves to be righteous, who pride themselves to be righteous, who pride themselves in their virtues, whether real or imagined
innocent, faultless, guiltless
used of him whose way of thinking, feeling, and acting is wholly conformed to the will of God, and who therefore needs no rectification in the heart or life
only Christ truly
approved of or acceptable of God
in a narrower sense, rendering to each his due and that in a judicial sense, passing just judgment on others, whether expressed in words or shown by the manner of dealing with them
and, also, even, indeed, but
to put in order, arrange, make ready, prepare
to ornament, adorn
metaph. to embellish with honour, gain honour
any visible object for preserving or recalling the memory of any person or thing
a memorial, monument, specifically, a sepulchral monument
a sepulchre, a tomb
this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than "the" counted
to build a house, erect a building
to build (up from the foundation)
to restore by building, to rebuild, repair
metaph.
to found, establish
to promote growth in Christian wisdom, affection, grace, virtue, holiness, blessedness
to grow in wisdom and piety
that, because, since
alas, woe
in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things
one who, moved by the Spirit of God and hence his organ or spokesman, solemnly declares to men what he has received by inspiration, especially concerning future events, and in particular such as relate to the cause and kingdom of God and to human salvation
the OT prophets, having foretold the kingdom, deeds and death, of Jesus the Messiah.
of John the Baptist, the herald of Jesus the Messiah
of the illustrious prophet, the Jews expected before the advent of the Messiah
the Messiah
of men filled with the Spirit of God, who by God's authority and command in words of weight pleads the cause of God and urges salvation of men
of prophets that appeared in the apostolic age among Christians
they are associated with the apostles
they discerned and did what is best for the Christian cause, foretelling certain future events. (Acts 11:27)
in the religious assemblies of the Christians, they were moved by the Holy Spirit to speak, having power to instruct, comfort, encourage, rebuke, convict, and stimulate, their hearers
a poet (because poets were believed to sing under divine inspiration)
of Epimenides (Tit. 1:12)
you
burial
a grave, a sepulchre
you
one who answers, an interpreter
an actor, stage player
a dissembler, pretender, hypocrite
A sect that seems to have started after the Jewish exile. In addition to OT books the Pharisees recognised in oral tradition a standard of belief and life. They sought for distinction and praise by outward observance of external rites and by outward forms of piety, and such as ceremonial washings, fastings, prayers, and alms giving; and, comparatively negligent of genuine piety, they prided themselves on their fancied good works. They held strenuously to a belief in the existence of good and evil angels, and to the expectation of a Messiah; and they cherished the hope that the dead, after a preliminary experience either of reward or of penalty in Hades, would be recalled to life by him, and be requited each according to his individual deeds. In opposition to the usurped dominion of the Herods and the rule of the Romans, they stoutly upheld the theocracy and their country's cause, and possessed great influence with the common people. According to Josephus they numbered more than 6000. They were bitter enemies of Jesus and his cause; and were in turn severely rebuked by him for their avarice, ambition, hollow reliance on outward works, and affection of piety in order to gain popularity.
| Matthew 23:29Modern KJV—Authorized Version |
|---|
| Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, |
| Original Text (TR 1894)Stephanus 1550 (Total 13269) |
|---|
| Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί, ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τοὺς τάφους τῶν προφητῶν, καὶ κοσμεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν δικαίων, |
| Verse #23948 (Ch. #952) — 18 words, 104 lettersText Copied! | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Data from Strong's Concordance | |||
| KJV | Strong's # | Greek | Value |
| G3759ouai | οὐαί | 481 | |
| G4771sy | σύ | 600 | |
| G1122grammateus | γραμματεύς | 1090 | |
| G2532kai | καί | 31 | |
| G5330pharisaios | Φαρισαῖος | 1092 | |
| G5273hypokritēs | ὑποκριτής | 1188 | |
| G3754hoti | ὅτι | 380 | |
| G3618oikodomeō | οἰκοδομέω | 1089 | |
| G5028taphos | τάφος | 1071 | |
| G4396prophētēs | προφήτης | 1266 | |
| G2532kai | καί | 31 | |
| G2885kosmeō | κοσμέω | 1135 | |
| G3419mnēmeion | μνημεῖον | 273 | |
| G1342dikaios | δίκαιος | 315 | |
| Total = | 13269 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Text | ||||
| Strong's # | Translit | Greek | Value | Inc |
| G3759 | Ouai | 481 | ||
| G5213 | humin | 500 | ||
| G1122 | grammateis | 700 | ||
| G2532 | kai | 31 | ||
| G5330 | Pharisaioi | 902 | ||
| G5273 | hupokritai | 991 | ||
| G3754 | hoti | 380 | ||
| G3618 | oikodomeite | 604 | ||
| G3588 | tous | 970 | ||
| G5028 | taphous | 1471 | ||
| G3588 | tōn | 1150 | ||
| G4396 | prophētōn | 1908 | ||
| G2532 | kai | 31 | ||
| G2885 | kosmeite | 650 | ||
| G3588 | ta | 301 | ||
| G3419 | mnēmeia | 154 | ||
| G3588 | tōn | 1150 | ||
| G1342 | dikaiōn | 895 | ||